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Home Energy Magazine Online November/December 1999
trends
in energy
UL Sets Standards for Indoor Air Quality
How do we regulate the amounts of indoor air pollutants
that are allowed to build up in the houses we live in? The answer is: We
don't. But because of pressure from communities and environment groups
concerned with rising rates of asthma and sick building problems, Underwriters'
Laboratories' Environmental and Public Health Council is stepping in to
fill the vacuum by developing a new standard: UL 2117 "Standards for Indoor
Air Emissions of Equipment, Furnishings, Products, and Floor, Wall and
Ceiling Treatments."
UL has put together a technical committee with
three "workgroups" consisting of experts in the fields that will be affected
by the new standard. The goal is to develop standardized testing methods
by which equipment; furnishings; products; and floor, wall, and ceiling
treatments used indoors can be evaluated for their potential impacts on
indoor air quality and human health. The standards will affect textiles
(such as fabric and carpets), paints, adhesives and coatings, construction
materials, heating and air conditioning equipment, indoor air-cleaning
materials, office equipment, vacuum cleaners, microwaves, furniture, cleaning
products, and insecticides.
How will the standards affect contractors? "This
is a voluntary standard," stresses UL's executive liason for health and
environment, George Kupfer. "Some communities and regulators will probably
adopt the standard into regulations," he says, but others may not. If communities
reference this standard in their local regulations, people who design,
build, and furnish homes will have to use equipment and products that are
certified to the standard.
The first section of the standard, which will
lay out the general guidelines, will come into effect in early 2000, after
approval by UL's standards committees and engineering council and by the
American National Standards Institute. The entire standard will be completed
within four to five years.
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