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Home Energy Magazine Online May/June 1998
CONSERVATION CLIPS
Let
It Shine. Want a little more light in a house? Add a skylight. Want
lots of light, with panoramic views? Add a sunroom or a patio room. However,
while they contribute heat and light, additions can be beset with insulation
and draft problems if incorrectly installed. And the Model Energy Code
(MEC) is of little use when, for example, there are no energy codes for
predesigned, prefabricated fixed-glass sunrooms. The National Sunroom Association
(NSA) is working to change this. In conjunction with the National Fenestration
Rating Council (NFRC), the NSA is developing a rating method for determining
the thermal performance of sunrooms and solariums. The NSA hopes to educate
code writers on the energy performance capabilities of sunrooms so that
builders can assess the energy trade-offs of installing such additions.
NFRC Update, Jan/Feb 1998. 1300 Spring St., Suite 500, Silver Spring,
MD 20910. Tel:(301)589-NFRC; E-mail: nfrcusa@aol.com.
Unvented Attic in a Cold Climate? A test
house in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, is challenging the assumption that a
house in a cold climate requires a vented attic. Traditionally, unvented
attics have not been used in cold climates for fear of ice dam problems
(see "Out, Out Dammed Ice!" HE Nov/Dec
'96, p. 21). Innovative Business and Construction Solutions (IBACOS), under
the Department of Energy's Building America Program, designed the building
to keep heat and moisture off the underside of the roof with innovative
framing, insulation, and HVAC techniques. IBACOS claims that the improved
envelope made it possible to downsize the furnace and central air conditioner,
saving an estimated 40% on heating and cooling bills. The performance of
the vacant house is being monitored by National Renewable Energy Laboratory
for a full year. Energy Design Update, Jan 1998. Cutter Information
Corporation, 37 Broadway, Suite 1, Arlington, MA 02174-5552. Tel:(800)964-5118;
Fax:(800)888-1816; E-mail: clicata@cutter.com;
Web site: cutter.com/energy.
Home
of Champions. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) announced
the winners of its 1998 EnergyValue Housing Awards for outstanding energy
and resource efficiency in the design, construction, and marketing of new
homes. The winning homes share several features. These include air sealing
and upgraded insulation levels of the shell and ductwork; properly sized
heating and cooling equipment; building orientations that take advantage
of solar energy; reduced construction waste; resource-efficient construction
materials; and participation in energy programs and home energy rating
systems. Innovative features of some of the winners include ground source
heat pumps with desuperheaters (which use waste heat to produce hot water);
solar water heaters; mechanical ventilation systems with heat recovery;
insulated concrete forms; and structural insulated panels. Many winning
builders guarantee annual heating and cooling costs. NAHB Research Center,
400 Prince George's Blvd., Upper Marlboro, MD 20774-8731. Tel:(301)249-9000,
Ext. 700; Fax:(301)249-3265; Web site: www.nahbrc.org.
Clear Picture, Unclear Concept. As the
United States prepares for the arrival of High Definition Television (HDTV),
and digital television in general, word from Britain cautions that the
new sets may trigger a surge in power consumption. Digital receivers may
be designed to draw power 24 hours a day in order to update software that
controls the program guide, the list of channels, and access to pay-per-view
programs. Even as Energy Star has persuaded manufacturers to lower the
standby energy use of analog TVs to less than 4 watts (see "First
Patch on Leaky Electricity," p. 7) digital receivers are being
developed that draw at least 16 watts all the time. Britain's Consumers'
Association (CA) believes that by 2005, all TVs in Britain will be digital.
The standby energy leaks are predicted to consume an extra 325 megawatts,
equivalent to 1% of the country's peak power consumption and roughly the
same as a new gas turbine power station. The European Commission, worried
that the rest of Europe will follow Britain's lead in digital TV, addressed
this issue in April. New Scientist, Feb 14, 1998. Reed Business
Information Limited, 151 Wardour St., London W1V 4BN. Tel:+44(0)171-331-2701;
Fax: +44(0) 171-331-2777; Web site: www.newscientist.com.
States Push for Home Energy Rating Systems.
More and more states are lining up behind the Home Energy Rating System
(HERS) (see "Home Energy Rating Systems: Actual
Usage May Vary," HE Sept/Oct '97, p. 21). In Indiana, an estimated
1,800 new homes have been rated, and the state energy office may permit
a HERS rating in lieu of plan review/site inspections by code enforcement
personnel. In Louisiana, the state created the Home Energy Loan Program
as part of HERS. It kicked off January 1, and in March began offering lower
interest mortgages for qualifying energy-efficient homes. In Florida, the
state is revising its Building Energy Efficiency Rating System to adopt
HERS guidelines. Regionally, the Southern States Energy Board is working
with state energy offices in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, and
North and South Carolina to encourage HERS adoption. Building Codes
Assistance Project, Jan/Feb 1998. BCAP, 1200 18th St. NW, Suite 900,
Washington, DC 20036. Tel:(202)530-2200; Fax:(202)331-9588; E-mail: sfreedman_bcap@ase.org;
Web site: www.crest.org/efficiency/bcap.
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